Ekskavators Hidrauliskais sūknis

       Hydraulic pumps play a crucial role in excavators, being utilized in several key components and functions:

Bucket and Arm Movement: They power the hydraulic cylinders responsible for raising, lowering, and tilting the excavator's bucket and arm.

Boom Movement: They facilitate the extension and retraction of the excavator's boom, allowing for reaching and digging at various distances.

Swing Mechanism: They enable the rotation of the excavator's upper structure, allowing it to pivot and maneuver for digging in different directions.

Traveling: They drive the hydraulic motors that propel the excavator's tracks or wheels, enabling it to move across terrain.

Auxiliary Functions: They may also power auxiliary attachments and functions, such as hydraulic thumbs, hydraulic hammers, or hydraulic couplers for quick attachment changes.

      In essence, hydraulic pumps are integral to nearly every aspect of an excavator's operation, providing the hydraulic power necessary for efficient digging, lifting, and maneuvering on construction sites.

The hydraulic pump in an excavator is responsible for converting mechanical power into hydraulic power. Its main function is to generate the necessary hydraulic pressure to operate various hydraulic components, such as cylinders, motors, and valves, allowing the excavator to perform tasks such as lifting, digging, and moving materials efficiently. Essentially, the hydraulic pump powers the hydraulic system of the excavator, enabling it to perform a wide range of functions with precision and power.

There are a pair of gears or plungers that mesh with each other inside the hydraulic pump body, forming a certain volume inside the pump body. When the transmission shaft of the hydraulic pump rotates, the gear or plunger rotates accordingly, thereby changing the volume of the pump chamber.

When the volume of the pump chamber increases, the pressure inside the pump decreases, and hydraulic oil enters the pump chamber through the suction port; When the volume of the pump chamber decreases, the pressure inside the pump increases, and hydraulic oil flows out of the pump chamber through the pressure port.

Through this working principle, the hydraulic pump can continuously suck in and discharge hydraulic oil, forming stable hydraulic energy

Common signs of hydraulic pump failure in excavators include loss of hydraulic power, unusual noises, fluid leaks, erratic operation, overheating, increased fuel consumption, contaminated hydraulic fluid, and warning lights or alarms.

Different types of hydraulic pumps are used in excavators depending on factors such as the size of the excavator, its intended use, and the manufacturer's specifications.

Smaller excavators, such as mini and compact excavators, often use gear pumps or vane pumps due to their simplicity, compact size, and cost-effectiveness. These pumps provide enough hydraulic power for light to moderate digging and lifting tasks typically performed by smaller excavators.

Medium to large-sized excavators, including standard and heavy-duty excavators, typically use piston pumps. Piston pumps offer higher efficiency, reliability, and the ability to generate higher pressures, making them suitable for heavy-duty digging, lifting, and other demanding tasks.

In addition, many modern excavators, regardless of size, may use a combination of different types of hydraulic pumps, including variable displacement pumps for precise control and fixed displacement pumps for consistent flow rates.

Ultimately, the choice of hydraulic pump depends on the excavator's size, performance requirements, and the manufacturer's design preferences.