Экскаватор Case теряет скорость? Обратите внимание на эти причины!

Введение

Experiencing a loss of speed in a Case excavator can be a significant problem that disrupts operations and leads to costly downtime. This issue is common and can be caused by various factors, each requiring a thorough understanding and timely resolution to avoid further complications. When an excavator loses speed, it not only affects productivity but also hints at underlying mechanical issues that need immediate attention. In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into the primary reasons behind speed loss in Case excavators, providing detailed explanations and solutions to help operators diagnose and address these problems effectively.

Reasons for Speed Loss

1. Air Inlet Pressure Sensor Damage

Under normal circumstances, if the excavator experiences a minor drop in speed within 200 RPMs that does not significantly affect its operation, the issue might lie with the air inlet pressure sensor. The air inlet pressure sensor plays a crucial role in monitoring the amount of air entering the engine. If damaged, it can lead to inaccurate readings and reduced engine performance. This damage is often due to harsh working environments where the air filter element has not been replaced for an extended period, leading to clogged filters and subsequent sensor damage. Regular maintenance and timely replacement of air filters are essential to prevent such issues.

2. Issues Causing Significant Speed Loss

When the speed drop exceeds 200 RPMs, it can lead to the excavator stalling or shutting down. Several factors can contribute to this severe speed loss:

a. Oil Line Problems or Air Intake System Leaks

One of the primary causes of significant speed loss is issues within the oil line or air intake system. Leaks in the air intake system can result in insufficient air reaching the engine, leading to poor combustion and reduced power. Similarly, problems in the oil line, such as blockages or leaks, can disrupt the fuel supply to the engine, causing it to lose speed. Regular inspections of the oil lines and air intake system are crucial for identifying and addressing leaks or blockages.

b. Insufficient or Leaking Engine Air Intake

Another critical factor is the condition of the engine air intake. If the engine air intake is insufficient or has leaks, the engine cannot receive the necessary amount of air for efficient combustion. Additionally, if the final cooler (intercooler) does not cool the air adequately, it can result in high intake air temperatures, further affecting engine performance. Ensuring that the engine air intake system is free from leaks and that the intercooler is functioning correctly is essential for maintaining optimal engine speed.

c. Diesel Fuel Issues or Diesel Pump Wear

Problems with diesel fuel or excessive wear of the diesel pump can also lead to speed loss. Contaminated diesel or a worn-out diesel pump can impede the proper flow of fuel to the engine, causing it to run inefficiently or stall. Regularly checking the quality of diesel fuel and ensuring that the diesel pump is in good condition can help prevent these issues. Replacing the fuel filters and using high-quality diesel can also contribute to maintaining engine performance.

d. Engine Issues and Cooling System Efficiency

Various engine-related issues can cause speed loss. For example, if the engine itself has problems, it may struggle to maintain speed under load. Adjusting the valve clearance, checking the fan speed, and ensuring that the radiator’s water temperature is within normal limits are essential steps in diagnosing and resolving these issues. Proper engine maintenance, including regular checks and adjustments, can help keep the engine running smoothly.

e. Fuel Supply and Filtration System

Insufficient fuel supply can cause the engine to slow down or even stall under load. This issue often stems from blockages in the fuel line, clogged fuel filters, or problems with the fuel pump. Checking the oil circuit, circuit, and filtration devices, such as the fuel filter, is crucial for ensuring a smooth fuel supply. If the filters are blocked, replacing them promptly can restore the engine’s speed and performance.

f. EFI Excavator-Specific Issues

For electronic fuel injection (EFI) excavators, speed loss can result from two main issues: decreased engine performance or problems with the main pump. In such cases, it’s important to check both the engine and the main pump. Inspecting the hydraulic filter element for copper powder can indicate wear in the main pump. Additionally, accessing the monitoring panel to check the engine speed and cleaning the solenoid valve on the main pump can help resolve these issues. Regular maintenance and monitoring are key to preventing EFI-related speed loss.

Заключение

Speed loss in a Case excavator is a serious issue that can lead to significant downtime and costly repairs if not addressed promptly. By understanding the common causes of speed loss and implementing regular maintenance practices, operators can ensure their excavators operate efficiently and reliably. Timely intervention and professional assistance are crucial for diagnosing and resolving speed loss issues, ultimately safeguarding the excavator’s performance and longevity.

Вопросы и ответы

Q1: What is the first step to take when experiencing minor speed loss in a Case excavator?

A1: The first step is to check whether the air inlet pressure sensor is damaged, especially if the speed loss is within 200 RPMs. Inspecting and replacing the air filter element regularly can prevent sensor damage caused by clogged filters.

Q2: How can oil line problems affect the excavator’s speed?

A2: Oil line problems, such as blockages or leaks, can disrupt the fuel supply to the engine, causing it to lose speed. Regular inspections and maintenance of the oil lines are essential to ensure a smooth fuel flow.

Q3: Why is the engine air intake system crucial for maintaining engine speed?

A3: The engine air intake system provides the necessary air for efficient combustion. Insufficient or leaking air intake, along with inadequate cooling from the intercooler, can lead to poor engine performance and speed loss. Ensuring the system is free from leaks and the intercooler is functioning properly is vital.

Q4: What role does diesel fuel quality play in preventing speed loss?

A4: High-quality diesel fuel and a well-maintained diesel pump ensure a consistent and efficient fuel flow to the engine. Contaminated fuel or a worn diesel pump can cause the engine to run inefficiently or stall, leading to speed loss. Regularly checking and replacing fuel filters is also important.

Q5: How can engine-related issues lead to speed loss?

A5: Engine-related issues, such as improper valve clearance, low fan speed, or high radiator water temperature, can hinder the engine’s ability to maintain speed under load. Regular engine maintenance, including checks and adjustments, helps prevent these issues.

Q6: What should be done if the excavator’s engine speed drops under load?

A6: If the engine speed drops under load, check the oil circuit, circuit, and fuel filters for blockages. Ensuring a smooth fuel supply and addressing any filtration issues can help restore the engine’s speed and performance.

Q7: What specific checks are needed for EFI excavators experiencing speed loss?

A7: For EFI excavators, inspect the hydraulic filter element for copper powder to identify main pump wear. Access the monitoring panel to check engine speed and clean the solenoid valve on the main pump. Regular maintenance and monitoring are essential for preventing EFI-related speed loss.

By paying close attention to these factors and conducting regular maintenance, operators can prevent speed loss in their Case excavators, ensuring optimal performance and longevity. Professional assistance should be sought for complex issues to avoid further damage and costly repairs.